Gyroscope: Definitions: Torque: A force that causes rotation is called a torque. For example, if a door is at a ninety-degree angle, and you want to close it, you don't push the door straight along the ninety-degree angle. Instead, you rotate the door. When you exert the force on the door that causes it to rotate, you have exerted a torque on the door. Angular Momentum: Linear momentum about an axis. How it Works: If you hang a stationary bicycle wheel from a single point along its axis of rotation, the wheel will of course, fall down due to the force of gravity. However, if the wheel starts rotating it now has angular momentum along the direction of its rotation axis. The angular momentum of the wheel is perpendicular to the angular momentum produced by the torque due to gravity, so the torque now just changes the direction of the angular momentum. This results in the precession of the gyroscope.